How To Choose a Fireplace in United State| Complete Guide
Every private home has heating systems, but real wood-burning fireplaces are not going out of fashion. The measured crackling of firewood in the firebox, the bright and hot sparks of the flame in the evenings – relax, put you in a romantic mood, and make you plunge into the magical atmosphere of home comfort. Fireplaces continue to be a popular interior design element, as well as an additional or primary heating option in many private homes.
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Let’s figure out what types of fireplaces there are, what functions they perform, and also how to choose a fireplace for a private home.
Planning tasks when choosing a fireplace
Live fire is a source of heat in a room. The presence of a fireplace is the key to comfort in a private home. Many people want to install the structure in the living room. But first you need to choose which model will better and more accurately help implement the planned plan, and there should be no mistakes in this matter. Installation will entail construction manipulations in the house.
All issues must be resolved in advance. First you need to decide where the fireplace will be installed, determine its main functions and choose the type of fuel that will be used for operation.
Fireplaces can be designed for installation:
- in the living room of a private house;
- on the street;
- in sauna;
- in the cafe;
- in the garage.
The functions performed by the equipment can be: cooking, heating water, and heating the house.
Gas, firewood, coal, etc. can be used as fuel to operate the structure. The classic option for a country house is equipment that runs on solid fuel (wood).
Which fireplace is better to choose depends on what functions the consumer expects from the design. It is enough to choose the place where the heating structure will be located so that it is clear what characteristics a fireplace in the house should have.
Fireplaces are classified according to:
1. Installation method.
- Built-in. The installation of such a fireplace requires significant construction manipulations, so it is planned either at the initial stage of building a house, or in the case of large-scale renovation work. This is a classic option for installing a fireplace.
- Wall-mounted. They are distinguished by the absence of built-in parts, as they are simply attached to one wall. Installing such a fireplace requires a large area, since the equipment hides the space and can look awkward in a small room.
- Island. The installation of such a structure occurs in a certain way, as a result of which the fire can be viewed from any side. Heating devices in this design look stylish and tasteful.
- Angular. They take up little space and look neat. Using this design, you can create a separate cozy corner in the house where you can while away the cold evenings calmly and serenely.
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2. The method of heat radiation.
- One-sided is a common type. Due to the inclined walls, heat is reflected from the fire into the room. In this case, the heat moves in a straight line, so it is concentrated mainly in front of the fireplace. Such options are characterized by the lowest efficiency of heat radiation.
- Double-sided – this type of equipment includes some corner models, as well as island and built-in ones. They generate a little more heat and require the installation of a chimney with increased draft.
- Three-sided – heat transfer occurs on three sides. They look stylish and modern. They decorate the interior with their original design.
What to look for when choosing a fireplace for a country house
When choosing a fireplace for a country house, you need to determine what the most important functions should be included in the design. It is important not to lose sight of the following characteristics and features:
- Power. If the main function is to heat a private home, then the choice of this indicator needs to be approached more carefully. The power should be calculated as follows: for every 10 square meters of room there should be 1 kW of power. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the percentage of natural heat loss due to factors such as ceiling height, number of windows, foundation features and wall material.
- Efficiency is an indicator that depends not only on the design features, but also on the length of the chimney.
- The type of fuel used to operate the structure. The efficiency of the fireplace also depends on this. If the equipment runs on wood using a closed firebox, the efficiency increases to 85%, which is a fairly high figure. Fireplaces using other fuels have efficiency indicators that are 5-10% lower.
- Design. Buying a fireplace that will be practical and durable is an important decision when arranging a private home. To do this, study the technological features of the product: equipment, firebox and chimney parameters, weight.
- Features of operation. A fireplace from a reputable manufacturer should not cause any difficulties during operation. It is enough to know a few basic rules for using and caring for the structure, regularly cleaning the chimney, and not violating the temperature regime recommended by the manufacturer in order for the equipment to serve without failure.
- Design is a factor that influences how the equipment fits into the interior of the house. Models can be made in styles: modern, classic, high-tech, and loft.
When choosing a fireplace for a country house, the dimensions of the structure are also taken into account, which should be commensurate with the area of the room. It is necessary to take into account the operating modes and the ability to independently regulate the traction force, as well as additional functions, such as the method of opening the door, facing material, and the presence of a glass cleaning system.
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The fireplace must meet safety standards, be of high quality and have supporting documentation. You can find such a fireplace in a trusted specialized store that is ready to offer warranty service for the product.
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